Android使用多点触摸(一)

10 Sep 2013

Android触摸事件分类

事件名	动作
ACTION_DOWN	按下第一个点
ACTION_POINTER_DOWN	按下第二个点
ACTION_MOVE	手势发生移动
ACTION_POINTER_UP	释放第二个点
ACTION_UP	释放第一个点

简单示例

activity_multitouch.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".Multitouch" >

	<ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView"
	    android:contentDescription="@string/DESC"
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	    android:src="@drawable/aywdhz8u"
	    android:scaleType="matrix" >
	</ImageView>
</RelativeLayout>

Multitouch.java

public class Multitouch extends Activity implements OnTouchListener{

	Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
	Matrix eventMatrix = new Matrix();

	final static int NONE = 0;
	final static int DRAG = 1;
	final static int ZOOM = 2;
	int touchState = NONE;

	final static int MIN_DIST = 50;
	static float eventDistance = 0;
	static float centerX = 0, centerY = 0;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_multitouch);

		ImageView view = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
		view.setOnTouchListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.multitouch, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouch(View arg0, MotionEvent arg1) {
		ImageView view = (ImageView)arg0;

		switch(arg1.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			touchState = DRAG;
			centerX = arg1.getX(0);
			centerY = arg1.getY(0);
			eventMatrix.set(matrix);
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
			eventDistance = calcDistance(arg1);
			calcMidpoint(centerX, centerY, arg1);
			if(eventDistance > MIN_DIST) {
				eventMatrix.set(matrix);
				touchState = ZOOM;
			}
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			if(touchState == DRAG) {
				matrix.set(eventMatrix);
				matrix.setTranslate(arg1.getX(0) - centerX, arg1.getY(0) - centerY);
			} else if(touchState == ZOOM) {
				float dist = calcDistance(arg1);
				if(dist > MIN_DIST) {
					matrix.set(eventMatrix);
					float scale = dist / eventDistance;
					matrix.postScale(scale, scale, centerX, centerY);
				}
			}
			view.setImageMatrix(matrix);
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
			touchState = NONE;
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}

	private float calcDistance(MotionEvent event) {
		float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
		float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
		return (float) Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
	}

	private void calcMidpoint(float centerX, float centerY, MotionEvent event) {
		centerX = (event.getX(0) + event.getX(1)) / 2;
		centerY = (event.getY(0) + event.getY(1)) / 2;
	}
}

ref:《Android开发秘籍》